Clauses and clause elements most of the links in this handout go to the glossary of grammatical terms where you will find more explanationsexamples than can be given in the handout. A comma is often used after an introductory element at the beginning of a sentence. Sentence pattern grammar exercises with answer key. If the sentence starts with something else than the subject, the sentence adverbial can be placed both in front of and after the subject as well. The other basic elements, as they are now sometimes called, 1 are the verb, the objects and the complements. The structure of sentences syntax the study of sentence structure sentences constructed according to a system of rules summarised in a grammar hence grammatical v. Exercise a decide whether each of the following word groups is a sentence or a sentence fragment. Elements of grammar with fun multiple choice exams you can take online with. When the storm subsided, we continued to the next village. Beyond the rules 141 comma exercise 1compound sentences and elements in a series directions. Commas and nonessential elements exercise 2 worksheet for 5th.
Elements of grammar with fun multiple choice exams you can take online with for teachers for schools for working scholars for. Correct comma errors involving compound sentences and elements in a series in the following exercises. Make the following sentences into one compound sentence using coordinating conjunctions and commas. Learning sentence structure will help students master punctuation and write better sentences with a greater confidence. We have already learned that coordinating conjunctions can be used to combine two or more clauses together.
You may wish to assign them as homework or to administer them as timed, inclass drills. There are numerous breeds of dogs, and the american kennel club lists manyof them. A noun or pronoun functions as the sentence subject when it is paired with a verb functioning as the sentence predicate. Patterson tower the recently completed office building is a monument to concrete ugliness. The bold words can be used to begin a sentence when used correctly. Please notice that a sentence adverbial in a norwegian sentence might be placed both in front of the indirecte object and after. Find the subject and the verb in the following clauses. Clause elements svoca understanding english grammar. Here are a variety of worksheets to help students master sentence structure. Macmillan for a thorough discussion of sentence grammar, along with exercises. Revise each runon sentence by 1 making it two separate sentences or 2 using a comma and a coordinating conjunction.
The concept of word tiers was developed in the late 1980s by isabel beck, margaret mckeown, and. A compound sentence always use a connecting word such as. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. If you encounter unfamiliar terminology in this book or in your class, refer to this section for help. Simple compound complex the mirror broke, when the ball hit it. Sentence diagrams will help you understand sentence construction.
The simple subject can be the one word that tells what the sentence is about. Please change thefollowing positive statements into negative statements. We will then conclude this section by looking at some untypical patterns, on the next page. An understanding of these elements is necessary if we are going to construct correct sentences. To analyze sentences, grammarians have distinguished three kinds of. Robert, a friend ive known since high school, doesnt eat meat. Besides reading the relevant pages of the textbook and study unit 2, take a look at this webpage. Allow students 12 minutes to complete identifying sentence errors exercises.
Most of the practice sections in the grammar and vocabulary sections reflect. Identify the nonessential words, phrases, or clauses in the following sentences and add the. To analyze sentences, grammarians have distinguished three kinds. An introductory phrase or clause is set off from the rest of the sentence with a comma. Underline subjects, circle predicates, and doubleunderline objects. Commas with introductory elements english grammar 101. Although these are called basic or major elements, it does not follow that no sentence can be complete without them. Las vegas high school 201011 writing workshop rpdp. Where do you place a comma in a sentence with two independent clauses that are. Comma exercise 1compound sentences and elements in a. Example albert einstein was one of the greatest thinkers of the twentieth. You saw in the picture above how the basic diagram of a sentence works. Test and improve your knowledge of sentence structure.
Our simple sentences worksheets are free to download and easy to access in pdf format. The job of grammar is to organize words into sentences, and there are many ways to do that or we could say, words can be organized into sentences in many different ways. More japanese americans live in hawaii and california than elsewhere. If the adjectives in the sentence are not coordinate apply tests, then do not add commas, but write correct in the text box. Remember, there may be many ways to combine each of these sentences. Enrolling in college can be challenging frustrating and timeconsuming. The subject is usually the first thing that appears in the sentence, except the sentence is a question. As a rule, begin each paragraph with a topic sentence. For more on of sentence grammar, see english fundamentals by emery, kierzek, and lindblom macmillan, for a thorough discussion of sentence grammar, along with exercises.
Pronouns and their antecedents agree in person, number, and gender. A dependent clause cannot be a complete sentence by itself. Choose predominantly plantbased diets rich in a variety of vegetables. Practice distinguishing between these parts in the sentences below. These simple sentences worksheets are for students at the beginner and intermediate level. Cleft sentences from longman advanced learners grammar. Rearrangement of sentences chapter1 part iii general english. See everything you need to improve your english grammar. Present simple negative other verbs exercise 2 make the negative present simple. Note that the commas in the first sentence were intentionally used incorrectly. For example, in the phrase a black and white datsun 240z, two adjectives are are coordinated. Verb to be worksheets pdf, handouts to print, printable.
Basic patterns and elements of the sentence kennesaw digital. Tiered sentence combining tillamook bay community college. Phrases, clauses, and sentences john keith 1 phrase a phrase is a group of words working together. Subjects, objects, and predicates with pirates worksheet. These elements can include introductory interjections, prepositional phrases, absolute phrases, adverbs, and transitional expressions.
The subject, usually a noun or pronoun, names the topic of the sentence. These compound sentences worksheets are for students at the beginner and intermediate level. He also liked feeding his parrot, swashbuckling, and pillaging. Check the spelling of all names in the heartland directory. Know them well, because you cant have a sentence without them. Each exercise contains two or three passages and a. Sentence structures combine each set of simple sentences below to produce the kind of sentence speci. You will have to add, delete, change, and rearrange words. My friend connie is proud of her cocker spaniel, which she herself found at an animal. Combine each pairs of sentences given below into a simple sentence. Exercise 1 practice a, worksheet 1 identifying sentence.
Making sentence diagrams feels more like completing a word game than it feels like working on grammar. Elements of literature sentence structure 81 name class date language 8 sentence structure handbook continued. Fun with sentence construction english grammar revolution. Identify whether each sentence is simple, compound or complex and check the boxes accordingly. Directions decide which of the following groups of words are runon sentences. The movie that i wanted to see is no longer playing. Nonessential elements exercise 1 purdue writing lab.
A sentence may be composed of five different elements. One of the very basic concepts you have to know before you can write anything is the parts of speech, such as. Students must correct the sentences and identify nonessential information. Begin by working on subjects, predicates, and objects, and then move on to clauses. The complex sentence a complex sentence is made up of a simple sentence a complete statement and a statement that begins with a dependent word. Aug 31, 20 phil stanley, former director and manager of national record label polydor records says you correctly named your new system demolisher because thats exactly what it does. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as. They classify sixteen cards into piles of elements, compounds, and mixtures. The exercises are designed for students to work on independently. From the previous study it will be seen that the elements of the sentence are the subject, predicate, words, phrases, and clauses used as modifiers, and coordinate sentences. On the line to the left of each sentence, write the number of the appropriate comma rule click here to see the rules. Elements of grammar chapter summary and learning objectives.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A complex sentence has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. Chapter 6 phrases, clauses, and sentences chapter checkin recognizing phrases identifying independent and subordinate clauses understanding sentences clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. Identify the nonessential words, phrases, or clauses in the following sentences and add the appropriate punctuation. Then they complete their student activity worksheet to help show their thinking and further distinguish between elements, co. Compounding sentence elements english practice learn and. You will need to share important words to combine these sentences.
Las vegas high school 201011 writing workshop combining sentences. Exercise a underline each pronoun in the following sentences. Tiered sentence combining, atlas, 2014 7 teacher background b. When we use a coordinating conjunction to combine two such sentence elements, no comma is required. A sentence is made up of five elements which are subject, verb, object, complement and adverbial. Comma exercise 1compound sentences and elements in a series. After getting home from work, my brother and i went to the mall last night.
The complete predicate is the verb plus its objects, complements, and adverbial modifiers that tell what the complete subject does or is. Clause elements svoca understanding english grammar cti107. The following questions relate to the lecture notes and exercises for the syntax topic. Join the sentence halves with where, who and which. A simple sentence is a sentence structure that contains one independent clause and no dependent clauses. When two sentences come together as one, they are called a compound sentence. Elements of sentence construction towson university. This commas and nonessential elements exercise 2 worksheet is suitable for 5th 8th grade. In order to summarise what we have learned, we will now look at some typical sentence patterns from a functional perspective. Subjects, objects, and predicates with pirates worksheet part one. They can also be used to combine other sentence elements such as subjects, verbs, objects etc. Pay close attention to the new sentences created so you can start making longer, smoother sentences. A complex sentence is used when you want to emphasize one idea over another in a sentence.
Subjects verbs objects complements adverbials the shortest sentence consists subject and verb. About this grammar the professional of language the informed reader about glosses naming morphemes about grammars apologies 2. The focus lessons provide a focused way of introducing specific literary concepts and reading strategies. Sentence meaning exercise 4 for these exercises, find the sentence that is closest in meaning to the one given for each question.
Another name for an independent clause is a simple sentence. In fact it is very seldom that they are all present in a sentence in pc. This activity helps students understand the differences between elements, compounds, and mixtures. The reading strategies and literary elements booklet is composed of reproducible lessons and exercises. Unit 34 nick turned up late for work on monday because he got stuck in a traf. Simple sentences exercise english practice learn and. As you practice sentence completions, you may discover signal words. Our compound sentences worksheets are free to download and easy to access in pdf format. Parts of speech have specific tasks to perform when they are put together in a sentence. If the sentence is correct as it is, write c on the line and refer to the appropriate rule in parentheses after the sentence. For this reason, describing how to put a sentence together isnt as easy as explaining how to. Nonessential elements exercise 2 answers purdue writing lab. The subject and verb go on a horizontal line and a vertical line divides them.
A simple sentence consists of just one independent clause. If you continually use short sentences in your writing, your paragraphs will sound very choppy. Stimulation of exports will increase foreign exchange reserves. The diagram below illustrates the basic elements of a simple sentence. Luckily nick has a mobile phone so he was able to phone his boss and warn her that he would be late. This book is designed to help you prepare for the verbal and reading sections of many assessment and entrance exams. By completing the 501 sample items offered here and by studying their answer explanations, you will develop the skills necessary to tackle each type of sentence completion question. On a separate sheet of paper, rewrite the following sentences into one smooth sentence. The subjects subject is a word or group of words which tells whowhat the sentence is about or whatwho does the action. As weve seen, the subject is usually but not always the first element in a.
These activities will help students improve their reading and understanding skills and prepare for exams such as toefl, ielts, pet, ket, bec preliminary. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of. Word tiers tiered sentence combining is tiered in two ways. Dec 23, 2017 this grammar exercise tests your understanding of basic grammar rules and sentence patterns. You will need to make compound or complex sentences. Elements of sentence construction subjects and predicates. Subjects the subject performs the action of the sentence. Sentences worksheets compound sentences worksheets. For this comma worksheet, students are given ten sentences and must determine whether the sentence is correctly written. Rewrite the below sentences on the given line, placing commas as needed between all coordinate adjectives. The pirate captain sang a sea shanty on his pirate ship.